General description
Urinary tract infections are defined by the colonization and multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract.
Urinary tract infections can be classified according to their location into low urinary tract infections (cystitis, urethritis, and prostatitis) and high urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis), depending on the symptoms in symptomatic and asymptomatic and depending on the nature of the infection is complicated and uncomplicated. Doctor Ali Holistic provides the best Testosterone Pellet Insertion in the USA. Causes of urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections are caused by: enterobacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, proteus, enterobacter, pseudomonas),
Enterococci, anaerobic germs, chlamydia trachomatis, ureaplasma urealyticum, viruses, fungi (Candida Albicans), Koch bacillus
Female,
- age,
- diabetes,
- pregnancy,
- prostate adenoma,
- kidney stones
Symptoms for urinary tract infections
Urinary tract infections can be asymptomatic, and the most common symptoms, depending on the location of the infection, are dysuria (burning when urinating), pollakiuria (frequent urination, in small amounts), fever, chills, suprapubic pain (cystitis), or low back pain (in pyelonephritis).
These specific symptoms may be associated with digestive symptoms (nausea, vomiting).
Clinical examination of the patient may be normal, but the patient may present with a fever, pain on palpation of the suprapubic region, or pain on the percussion of the lower back.
Radio imaging and laboratory investigations
Laboratory investigations that diagnose urinary tract infection are urine summary and urine cult ure.Associated can be performed: hemoleukogram, ESR, creatinine. As an imaging investigation, abdominal ultrasound is recommended to detect the presence of kidney or bladder stones, prostate adenoma, or other obstructive factors visible on ultrasound. Doctor Ali Holistic provides the best Testosterone Pellet Insertion in the USA. Urography or urotomography and cystoscopy may also be performed as needed.
Diagnosis of urinary tract infection
The diagnosis is made based on symptoms, clinical examination, and paraclinical investigations.
- Urinary tract infections: treatment
- Hygienic-dietary regime:
- Personal hygiene.
- Increased fluid intake (2-2.5 l / day).
- Avoidance of urinary tract irritants.
Drug treatment:
- antibiotics: fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin), aminopenicillins (amoxicillin, ampicillin), cephalosporins (cefuroxime, cefaclor), aminoglycosides (gentamicin)
- trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin
- antispasmodics: drotaverine
- killers: metamizole sodium
- antipyretics: paracetamol
- adjuvant: cranberry
Evolution, Complications
Evolution: it is most often favorable but depends on the urinary tract infection location and the complicated or uncomplicated character, especially on the applied therapy.
Complications: the most common are: chronicity, renal and perirenal suppurations, sepsis, acute and chronic renal failure
Medical Recommendations
The patient can consult a doctor specializing in internal medicine, nephrology, or urology.
Coughing can be one of these problems that occur for various reasons. It is important to know how to differentiate between productive and dry cough. There can be many reasons for coughing, and it is important to determine what kind of cough you have so that you know which cough syrup to choose.
It can be quite uncomfortable to cough all the time, especially at night. This can negatively affect the quality of life because poor rest completely changes a day and everything seems to become more strenuous, and irritability increases.
What exactly is a cough?
Coughing is a way for our body to defend itself. The body wants to get rid of some irritating substances without them reaching the lungs. Coughing can be both a voluntary and an involuntary reflex in some cases. When a respiratory tract condition occurs, the mucous membrane of the airways can no longer help the body so well; it can no longer stop the body from assimilating pathogens. So he tries to get rid of them by coughing. The cough can be of two kinds – dry or productive -, and we can distinguish it according to its productivity.
How to identify productive cough
The productive cough is the one that comes with expectoration. So there are some pathological secretions. This secretion is called sputum, which can be of several kinds, depending on the color and density. Among the causes that lead to productive cough are lung diseases and respiratory infections. This type of cough can be accompanied by difficulty breathing and even the appearance of slight wheezing during inspiration or exhalation.
A dry cough can affect the hours of rest because it often occurs during the night. Unlike productive cough, it is characterized by the dry stamp. It is annoying because it is short but repetitive and irritating. After all, the throat is dry.
How dry cough manifests itself
It occurs for various reasons, and it is very important to know the clinical picture to determine the cause from which it arose. If a productive cough indicates that there are fluids in the airways, the opposite is true in the case of dry cough. The throat is always dry, and there is a state of discomfort due to irritation due to the lack of these fluids.
Regardless of the cause and the type of cough that occurs, such a state of discomfort can certainly adversely affect daily life. Doctor Ali provides the best hair restoration specialist in the USA. The quality of life is declining, and maybe the natural activities are too tiring to do. When it comes to health, things get more serious, and probably everyone wants to be in as good a condition as possible, for as long as possible.
Health problems do not prevent anyone. Whether a child or an adult, an older adult, or even a baby, health problems can occur due to various factors, these are more severe or mild, but they are certainly the cause of a worse condition, both physical and mental.
Dudipatsar Blogger 